Not all debt is created equal. Learn the critical distinctions between good debt (like student or home loans) and bad debt (like clothing accounts), and equip yourself with the knowledge to make smart financial choices.
Last week, we touched upon the critical subject of debt. This week, let’s pick up right there and delve deeper into a concept that can profoundly impact your financial future: not all debt is bad. Understanding this distinction is absolutely crucial for navigating the world of personal finance successfully.
What is "Good" Debt? An Investment in Your Future. "Good" debt is typically an investment that can increase your net worth or generate future income. These are often strategic financial tools when managed wisely: Student Loan: This is perhaps the most significant "good" debt for you as a student. It's a direct investment in your education, which forms the bedrock of your career and future earning potential. While you will incur interest and fees during your studies, and eventually pay back the capital plus interest after graduation, the return on this investment – a more promising career path – can be immense. Always be crystal clear about the terms you are signing up for. Car Loan: For many, a car isn't just a luxury; it's a necessity that enables them to get to work, secure employment, and ultimately earn an income. If a vehicle is essential for your livelihood, a car loan can be a sensible, income-generating debt. House Loan (Mortgage): In many cases, paying a mortgage can be cheaper than paying rent over the long term, while simultaneously building equity in an asset that typically appreciates in value. This can be a strategic move towards long-term wealth creation.
Conversely, "bad" debt is incurred for immediate consumption of depreciating assets, or for things you can't afford, and it often comes with high costs and little long-term benefit. This is the road to financial struggle: Clothing Accounts: This is a classic example of bad debt. Not only do you pay substantial interest, but you also often incur a monthly fee just for having the account (which can range from R15 to R68, as widely documented by consumer advice websites). Furthermore, many accounts hit you with an "initiation fee" when you first open them. Consider this: clothes valued at R1000 can easily cost almost a third more by the time you've paid them off six months later. And by the time the loan is finally settled, the clothes themselves have likely lost their shine. It's simply not worth it. Debt for Immediate Expenses: Making debt to cover day-to-day living expenses, impulse buys, or non-essential items, without a clear repayment plan, is a dangerous habit. If you can't keep up with these payments, you could rapidly find yourself with a poor credit score. A bad credit score makes it incredibly difficult to secure crucial future loans for things like a car or a house, significantly impacting your ability to achieve major life goals.
Lay-by Systems: Many shops offer a lay-by option, where you pay a small deposit and then make regular payments until the item is fully paid off (interest-free!). Once paid, you take the item home. This is a much better approach than a high-interest clothing account. Open a Savings Account: Even better, open a separate savings account, distinct from your day-to-day account. Make it a habit to save money for yourself first. You'll earn some interest, even if the amounts are initially small. Starting this habit now, or even just putting your emergency money there, can be astonishingly rewarding as you watch your savings grow and earn interest. Remember: avoid short-term disaster and build long-term success. Starting to save now, immediately, even a small amount, is a Very Good Idea!
Listen to Our Podcast on Debt – Good and Bad, and Explore All Our Audio Resources! CLICK HERE TO ACCESS AND DOWNLOAD ALL GRAD PODCASTS
All South Africa’s major banks have clear information, with examples, on their websites. Do your homework before making any financial decision.
Happy studying, and be careful with your money!
The GRAD team
The First Year Experience platform supports student success through academic support, mentoring and access to essential services across the university.
University of Fort Hare Alice Campus
Private Bag X1314
Alice, 5700
South Africa
Tel: +27 40 602 2011
Email: info@ufh.ac.za
University of Fort Hare East London Campus
50 Church Street
East London, 5201
South Africa
Tel: +27 43 704 7000